Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)

Procedure: Flatten abdomen by removing excess fat and skin and tightening muscles of abdominal wall.

Length: 2 to 5 hours

Anesthesia: General, or local with sedation

In/Outpatient: Either depending on individual circumstances and extent of surgery.

Side Effects: Temporary pain. Swelling, soreness, numbness of abdominal skin, bruising, tiredness for several weeks or months.

Risks: Blood clots. Infection. Bleeding under the skin flap. Poor healing resulting in conspicuous scarring or skin loss. Need for a second operation.

Recovery: Back to work: 2 to 4 weeks. More strenuous activity: 4 to 6 weeks or more.

Fading and flattening of scars: 3 months to 2 years.